Gardeniana
A Garden in an Olive Grove. Kalamata

Garden Redesign · 2026

A Garden in an Olive Grove. Kalamata

Landscape design

Once again, we are removing a lawn from a site.

The garden is situated in an olive grove, on a hill with an endless view of the Ionian Sea.

Most of the garden was covered with lawn. A lawn with all the standard problems for this region.

We will never tire of repeating that mature olive trees are incompatible with a lawn, its watering regime, and fertilizers.

Yana Danyuk

Yana Danyuk

Principal Designer

After the lawn was removed, many nuances of the site came to light. Very often during a renovation, new circumstances force changes to the project.

One part of the garden turned out to be a limestone slab with rocks. We, of course, revised the plant composition for this area and selected a palette suited for alkaline soils.

The garden featured a terraced, dry, southwestern slope with full-day sun exposure. For this area, we selected the hardiest plants that require minimal water and maximum sun.

In this garden, olives are harvested and their own olive oil is produced. Under the olive trees, we planted low-growing shrubs and perennials that can be cut back in winter for an unobstructed harvest.

An aromatic garden with a wide selection of plants used in Mediterranean cuisine is planted along one of the terrace walls. The edge of the stone wall is the perfect location for them. Species such as oregano, rue, and lavender were planted in the limestone section, as they thrive in these conditions.

Due to its topography, this garden required winter water management. The pathways within it are not only routes for moving through the garden but also drainage channels. They are positioned in accordance with the terrain and water flows, with minimal intervention in the root zones of the olive trees. Beneath the permeable gravel surface lies a draining layer of crushed stone.

The garden was created under challenging winter weather conditions, with rains uncharacteristic of this region. And all of our pathways passed the test of their drainage properties.

Yana Danyuk

Yana Danyuk

Principal Designer

Hillside olive grove garden in Kalamata with views over the Ionian Sea
The garden is situated on a hill with an endless view of the Ionian Sea—the topography and context defined the entire logic of the project.
Lawn removal under mature olive trees in a Kalamata garden
Following the removal of the lawn, the true structure of the site was revealed—limestone slabs, rocks, and a complex topography.
Exposed limestone slab and rocks revealed after lawn removal
The limestone substrate required a revision of the plant palette—in favor of species adapted to alkaline soils.
Alkaline limestone garden planting palette in an olive grove
A terraced southwestern slope with full sun exposure—an area for the hardiest drought-tolerant plants.
Drought-tolerant planting on a dry south-west facing terraced slope
Under the olive trees are low-growing shrubs and perennials that can be cut back in winter without interfering with the harvest.
Low-growing shrubs and perennials planted under olive trees for harvest access
The stone terrace wall provides an ideal microclimate for an aromatic garden featuring plants used in Mediterranean cuisine.
Aromatic Mediterranean herb garden along a stone terrace wall
Oregano, lavender, and rue are placed in the limestone zone—their natural habitat matches the conditions of the site.
Oregano, rue and lavender planted in limestone garden section
The pathways are laid along the lines of natural runoff—they simultaneously serve as drainage channels and minimally disturb the root zones of the olive trees.
Gravel pathway designed as a drainage channel through an olive grove garden
Beneath the gravel surface is a draining layer of crushed stone, ensuring water management across the entire topography of the site.
Permeable gravel surface with crushed stone drainage layer in garden path
Winter rains, atypical for the region, became a real-world test for the drainage system—all the pathways successfully handled the load.
Garden pathways routed to protect olive tree root zones
The selection of plants for the terraced slope was based on the principle of maximum resilience with minimal irrigation.
Completed landscape design in Kalamata olive grove after heavy winter rains
The garden in the olive grove is an example of a project where the topography, soil, and existing trees became the foundation of the design solution rather than an obstacle.
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