Schinus molle

With its cascading, feathery foliage and gnarled trunk, this tree brings a romantic, old-world feel. It produces clusters of small creamy flowers in spring, followed by pink peppercorn-like berries, and its beautiful canopy of dappled shade is fast- growing and drought-tolerant.

Schinus molle is a graceful South American evergreen tree that has been a defining presence in Mediterranean landscapes for over two centuries. The pendulous lacy bipinnate foliage cascades like a green waterfall from upper branches, producing constant gentle movement in any breeze. Small yellow flowers in summer are followed by hanging clusters of pink peppercorns from autumn through winter — these are actually used as a culinary spice (rosé pepper), though distinct from true black pepper. Hardy to -7°C, exceptionally drought-tolerant, salt-tolerant and undemanding, the tree tolerates urban pollution, reflected heat, alkaline soils and strong winds — qualities that make it one of the most useful trees for streetscaping in Mediterranean cities.

Peruvian pepper tree reaches 8–15 m tall and as wide with a gracefully weeping habit. Plant as a major shade tree on large terraces, over driveways and along boulevards where the cascading foliage will be appreciated against the sky; as a single specimen in courtyards and patios where the airy canopy filters strong Mediterranean light beautifully; as an avenue tree along long driveways. The pink peppercorns are highly decorative through autumn and winter. Pair with the silver-grey of Olea europaea, the dark verticals of Cupressus sempervirens and the magenta of Bougainvillea growing up the trunk. The aggressive surface roots can damage paving — site at least 5 m from hard surfaces.